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The Great Wood Heater Joke - Red Herring Of The Century!
_ by Pete Snidal, Jan, '06
"Red Herring: (expression) - a topic of discussion brought out
to cover, obfuscate, and confuse the issue when it's getting too hot for
those seeking to explain the actual reason for a problem."
The latest poll from Grand Forks City Hall is too obvious in its attempt
to manipulate public opinion, once more, against wood heaters as a major
cause for our outrageous air pollution! Strange, but true! For
example, let's look at question 10:
"10. It is important to curtail emission producing activities, such
as outside burning or using wood heat on a POOR air quality day."
Note the complete lack of mention of the obviously major major source of
air pollution on the poor air quality days - those when the one, two, or
three plumes of dense smoke and/or steam and other obnoxious vapours may
clearly be seen billowing into a motionless and increasingly dense pall
of deathsmoke covering the east end of the city and valley. These are
certainly days on which everyone who can in any way reduce
smoke deposits into the smogbank, but to fail to mention the major
polluters certainly brings out the cynic in this writer!
The Arguments Against
Why am I so cynical about blaming wood heaters? Well, here are the main
reasons:
- The smoke problem is just as bad on bad days in the summer as in bad
days in winter - and who's heater is burning in the summer?
- Drive around town on a winter day, and look for smoke from house
chimneys. You will find very few making any kind of smoke at all, and
much fewer making any amount of smoke, if any
- The idea in the mind of the average wood-burning home owner is to
burn as little wood as possible, making as much heat as possible. It is
only the extremely inefficient woodstove which makes smoke, due to using
uncured or wet wood, or by completely wrong draft control. All but the
newest of the newbie woodstove owners makes a point of being on top of
these problems.
- Inneficient wood burning is self-limiting. Smokey,
smoldery fires produce lots of chimney creosote, which leads to chimney
fires, which in many cases burn houses down, or at least put enough of
The Fear Of God into the homeowner that s/he will learn the error
of his/her ways and correct the problem asap. If this situation applied
in our Industrial Park, there'd BE no Industrial Park! - At least, not
by now!
A Specific Case Study
Now, let's have a look at one particular wood heater. The following
pictures were taken in pairs on the same morning, the first pair first
thing after lighting, the second an hour or two later when the stove had
settled in to doing its days work. We'll look at the actual fire, the
temperatures produced, and the chimney output in each instance.

|
Here's the chimney. The stove has been going for about
45 minutes this morning. Now let's go and open the door and see what
the fire looks like |

|
Here's the fire - this picture shot less than a minute
after the chimney shot above. Note the stovetop temperature gauge,
showing some 200 Deg. F. |

|
Here's the chimney an hour after the first shots. The
stove is now settled in for the day. To be fair, I have to admit there
is the odd wisp of smoke, although not enough to show in a photo shot
from 30 feet away. Compare with shots of the industrial park from 5
miles! |
 |
Once again, the stove was opened within 30 sec. of the
chimney shot, and this is what the fire looked like inside. Seasoned
wood, good heat, no smoke. Stovetop temp is now about 215F |
 |
Here's the stack temperature. A bit hard to see, but
it's registering around 200F. Warm house, no smoke adding to the
problems of our airshed!
Conclusion: Where there's smoke, there's fire - but where there's fire,
there isn't necessarily smoke! And if you take a drive around town
and check every house chimney, I'll guarantee you won't find
the total is anything like what you usually see exiting the industrial
park! - Winter, or (and especially not!) Summer!
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