The Great Wood Heater Joke - Red Herring Of The Century!

_ by Pete Snidal, Jan, '06

The latest poll from Grand Forks City Hall is too obvious in its attempt to manipulate public opinion, once more, against wood heaters as a major cause for our outrageous air pollution! Strange, but true! For example, let's look at question 10:

Note the complete lack of mention of the obviously major major source of air pollution on the poor air quality days - those when the one, two, or three plumes of dense smoke and/or steam and other obnoxious vapours may clearly be seen billowing into a motionless and increasingly dense pall of deathsmoke covering the east end of the city and valley. These are certainly days on which everyone who can in any way reduce smoke deposits into the smogbank, but to fail to mention the major polluters certainly brings out the cynic in this writer!

The Arguments Against

Why am I so cynical about blaming wood heaters? Well, here are the main reasons:

A Specific Case Study

Now, let's have a look at one particular wood heater. The following pictures were taken in pairs on the same morning, the first pair first thing after lighting, the second an hour or two later when the stove had settled in to doing its days work. We'll look at the actual fire, the temperatures produced, and the chimney output in each instance.


Here's the chimney. The stove has been going for about 45 minutes this morning. Now let's go and open the door and see what the fire looks like

Here's the fire - this picture shot less than a minute after the chimney shot above. Note the stovetop temperature gauge, showing some 200 Deg. F.


Here's the chimney an hour after the first shots. The stove is now settled in for the day. To be fair, I have to admit there is the odd wisp of smoke, although not enough to show in a photo shot from 30 feet away. Compare with shots of the industrial park from 5 miles!
Once again, the stove was opened within 30 sec. of the chimney shot, and this is what the fire looked like inside. Seasoned wood, good heat, no smoke. Stovetop temp is now about 215F

Here's the stack temperature. A bit hard to see, but it's registering around 200F. Warm house, no smoke adding to the problems of our airshed!

Conclusion: Where there's smoke, there's fire - but where there's fire, there isn't necessarily smoke! And if you take a drive around town and check every house chimney, I'll guarantee you won't find the total is anything like what you usually see exiting the industrial park! - Winter, or (and especially not!) Summer!

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